« Infractions par acte d'accusation » : différence entre les versions

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Version du 3 septembre 2024 à 21:22

Voir également: Infractions organisée par la peine, Infractions mixte et hybrides, et Infractions de proccédure sommaire

La peine minimale d'emprisonnement à perpétuité

Infraction	Articles	Peines minimales	Temps consécutif obligatoire
Haute trahison	46(1), 47(1) et 745	25 ans sans libération conditionnelle	Non
Trahison (renverser le gouvernement)	47 (2)(a), (c), or (d) et 745	N/A	Non
Trahison (espionnage pendant la guerre)	47(2)(b) or (e) et 745	N/A	Non
Meurtre au premier degré	235 et 745	25 ans sans libération conditionnelle	Non
Meurtre au deuxième degré (avec condamnation préalable pour meurtre, crimes de guerre ou crimes contre l'humanité)	235 and 745	25 ans sans libération conditionnelle	Non
Meurtre au deuxième degré	235 et 745	10 ans sans libération conditionnelle	Non

La peine maximale d'emprisonnement à perpétuité

Infraction	Articles	Peines minimales	Temps consécutif obligatoire
Infractions relatives à la proclamation	68	Aucune	Non
Piraterie	74, 75	Aucune	Non
Détournement	76	Aucune	Non
Atteinte à la sécurité des aéronefs ou des aéroports	77	Aucune	Non
Prise d’un navire ou d’une plate-forme fixe	78.1(1)	Aucune	Non
Acte portant atteinte à la sécurité d’un navire ou d’une plate-forme fixe	78.1(2)	Aucune	Non
Communication de faux renseignements – sécurité d’un navire	78.1(3)	Aucune	Non
Acte causant la mort ou des blessures, ou menaces contre art. 78.1(2)	78.1(4)	Aucune	Non
Manquement à l'obligation de diligence concernant les explosifs mettant la vie en danger	80(a)	Aucune	Non
Usage d’explosifs	81(1)(a), (b) and 81(2)(a)	Aucune	Non
Possession, etc. de matières nucléaires ou radioactives ou d’engins	82.3	Aucune	Non
Utilisation ou modification de matières nucléaires ou radioactives ou d’engins	82.4	Aucune	Non
Commission d’un acte criminel en vue d’obtenir une matière nucléaire, etc.	82.5	Aucune	Non
infraction au profit d’un groupe terroriste	83.2	Aucune	Oui (art. 83.26)
charger une personne de se livrer à une activité pour un groupe terroriste	83.21(1)	Aucune	Oui (art. 83.26)
charger une personne de se livrer à une activité terroriste	83.22(1)	Aucune	Oui (art. 83.26)
Incitation à craindre des activités terroristes (causing death)	83.231(4)	Aucune	Non
s’introduit en un lieu par effraction avec l’intention d’y voler une arme à feu	98(4)	Aucune	Non
vol qualifié visant une arme à feu	98.1	Aucune	Non
Le fait de causer la mort par négligence criminelle (usage d’une arme à feu)	220(a)	4 ans d'emprisonnement	Non
Le fait de causer la mort par négligence criminelle (aucune arme à feu)	220(b)	Aucune	Non
Homicide involontaire coupable (usage d’une arme à feu)	236(a)	4 ans d'emprisonnement	Non
Homicide involontaire coupable (aucune arme à feu)	236(b)	Aucune	Non
Fait de tuer, au cours de la mise au monde, un enfant non encore né	238	Aucune	Non
Tentative de meurtre (with restricted or prohibited firearm)	239(1)(a)(i) and (ii)	5 or 7 years with prior	Non
Tentative de meurtre (use of a firearm which is not a restricted or prohibited firearm)	239(1)(a.1)	4 years	Non
Tentative de meurtre (no use of a firearm)	239(1)(b)	Aucune	Non
Complice de meurtre après le fait	240	Aucune	Non
Fait de vaincre la résistance à la perpétration d’une infraction	246	Aucune	Non
Interfere with transportation likely to cause death	248	Aucune	Non
L’homicide involontaire coupable (Failure to safeguard ice opening or excavation resulting in death)	236, 263(3)(a)	Aucune	Non
agression sexuelle armée, menaces à une tierce personne ou infliction de lésions corporelles, plaignant est âgé de moins de seize ans From July 17, 2015	272(2)(a.2)	5 years jail	oui (s. 718.3(7))^a
Agression sexuelle grave – plaignant est âgé de moins de seize ans From November 6, 2012	273(2)(a.2)	5 ans d'emprisonnement	oui (s. 718.3(7))^a
Agression sexuelle grave – restricted firearm or for a criminal organization	273(2)(a)(i) and (ii)	5 or 7 years with prior	Non
Agression sexuelle grave – non restricted firearm	273(2)(a.1)	4 ans d'emprisonnement	Non
Agression sexuelle grave – sans utiliser une arme	273(2)(b)	Aucune	Non
Kidnapping, trafficking in persons, hostage taking and abduction with restricted firearm etc or for a criminal organization	279(1.1)(a)(i) and (ii)	5 or 7 years with prior	Non
Kidnapping, trafficking in persons, hostage taking and abduction with a non-restricted firearm	279(1.1)(a.1)	4 ans d'emprisonnement	Non
Kidnapping, trafficking in persons under the age of 16, hostage taking and abduction From June, 2013	279(1.1)(a.2) From June 23, 2013	5 ans d'emprisonnement	Non
Kidnapping, trafficking in persons, hostage taking and abduction without a firearm	279(1.1)(b)	Aucune	Non
Hostage taking with restricted firearm or for benefit of criminal organization	279.1(2)(a)(i) and (ii)	5 or 7 years with prior	Non
Hostage taking with a non-restricted firearm	279.1(2)(a.1)	4 ans d'emprisonnement	Non
Hostage taking (without aggravating elements)	279.1(2)(b)	Aucune	Non
Traite de personnes (kidnap, aggravated assault, aggravated sexual assault, or death)	279.01(1)(a)	5 ans d'emprisonnement	Non
Traite de personnes under the age of 18 years (kidnap, aggravated assault, aggravated sexual assault, or death)	279.011(a)	6 ans d'emprisonnement	Oui (s. 718.3(7))^a
Avortement	287(1)	Aucune	Non
dangerous operation when accident causes death From December 18, 2018	320.13(3), 320.21	$1,000 fine, 30 days or 90 days jail	Non
Operation While Impaired or Blood Concentration Over and Causing Death From December 18, 2018	320.14(3), 320.21	$1,000 fine, 30 days or 90 days jail	Non
Refusal When Accident Resulting in Death From December 18, 2018	320.15(3), 320.21	$1,000 fine, 30 days or 90 days jail	Non
Failure to stop after accident resulting in death From December 18, 2018	320.16(3), 320.21	$1,000 fine, 30 days or 90 days jail	Non
vol qualifié	344	Aucune	Non
Robbery with non restricted firearm	344(1)(a.1)	4 ans d'emprisonnement	Non
Robbery with restricted firearm or for benefit of criminal organization	344(1)(a)(i) and (ii)	5 or 7 years with prior	Non
Stopping mail with intent to obtain	345	Aucune	Non
Extortion (with restricted firearm or for the benefit of a criminal organization)	346(1.1)(a)(i) and (ii)	5 or 7 years with prior	Non
Extortion (with non restricted firearm)	346(1.1)(a.1)	4 ans d'emprisonnement	Non
Extortion (no firearm or other aggravating facts)	346(1.1)(b)	Aucune	Non
Break and Enter into a Dwelling House	348(1)(d)	Aucune	Non
méfait qui cause un danger réel pour la vie des gens	430(2)	Aucune	Non
Engin explosif ou autre engin meurtrier	431.2(2)	Aucune	Non
Incendie criminel : danger pour la vie humaine	433	Aucune	Non
Conspiracy to commit murder	465(1)(a)	Aucune	Non
Instructing commission of offence for criminal organization	467.13(1)	Aucune	Oui (s. 467.14)
First or Second Degree Murder (Young Offender)	745.1	5 to 7, 10 years (variable)	Non
Drug Trafficking (Schedule I)	CDSA 5	Aucune	Non
Drug Trafficking (Schedule I), with relevant aggravating factors (crim. org., violence, weapons, prior record) From March 13, 2012	CDSA 5	1 year	Non
Drug Trafficking (Schedule I), with relevant aggravating factors (near school, near or with young persons, in prison) From March 13, 2012	CDSA 5	2 year	Non
Drug Trafficking (Schedule II)	CDSA 5	Aucune	Non
Drug Trafficking (Schedule II), with relevant aggravating factors (crim. org., violence, weapons, prior record) From March 13, 2012	CDSA 5	1 year	Non
Drug Trafficking (Schedule II) with relevant aggravating factors (near school, near or with young persons, in prison) From March 13, 2012	CDSA 5	2 year	Non
Importation and exportation of drugs (Schedule I), not greater than 1 kg From March 13, 2012	CDSA 6	Aucune	Non
Importation and exportation of drugs (Schedule I), not greater than 1 kg and aggravating factors From March 13, 2012	CDSA 6	1 year	Non
Importation and exportation of drugs (Schedule I), greater than 1 kg From March 13, 2012	CDSA 6	2 ans d'emprisonnement	Non
Importation and exportation of drugs (Schedule II)	CDSA 6	Aucune	Non
Importation and exportation of drugs (Schedule II) with aggravating factors From March 13, 2012	CDSA 6	1 year	Non

La peine maximale de 14 ans d'emprisonnement

Infraction	Articles	Peines minimales	Temps consécutif obligatoire
Treason (espionage while not at war)	47(2)(c)	Aucune	Non
Assist alien enemy	50(1)(a) and 50(2)	Aucune	Non
Omission to prevent treason	50(1)(b) and 50(2)	Aucune	Non
Intimidating Parliament	51	Aucune	Non
Inciting to mutiny	53	Aucune	Non
Forgery of or uttering forged passport	57(1)	Aucune	Non
Infractions séditieuses	61	Aucune	Non
Piratical acts	75	Aucune	Non
Offensive weapons and explosives on aircraft	78	Aucune	Non
Breach of duty of care re explosives risking bodily harm	80(b)	Aucune	Non
Possession of explosive with intent to destroy property or intent to endanger life	81(1)(c),(d) and 81(2)(b)	Aucune	Non
Possession of explosive for criminal organization	82(2)	Aucune	Oui (s. 82.1)
Threats to commit an offence relating to nuclear materials	82.6	Aucune	Non
Facilitating terrorist activity	83.19(1)	Aucune	Oui (s. 83.26)
Leaving Canada to facilitate terrorist activity	83.191	Aucune	Oui (s. 83.26)
Leaving Canada to commit offence for terrorist group	83.201	Aucune	Oui (s. 83.26)
Leaving Canada to commit offence that is terrorist activity	83.202	Aucune	Oui (s. 83.26)
Harbouring or concealing terrorist who committed an offence with maximum penalty of life	83.23(1)(a)	Aucune	Oui (s. 83.26)
Using firearm in commission of offence	85(1)	1 year or 3 years with prior	Oui (s. 85(3))
Using an imitation firearm in commission of offence	85(2)	1 year or 3 years with prior	Oui (s. 85(3))
Bribery of judicial officers or member of a legislature	119(1)	Aucune	Non
Corruption de fonctionnaires	120	Aucune	Non
Parjure	131, 132	Aucune	Non
Témoignages contradictoires	136(1)	Aucune	Non
Fabrication de preuve	137	Aucune	Non
Contacts sexuels	151	1 year or less jail	Oui (s. 718.3(7))^a
Incitation à des contacts sexuels	152	1 year or less jail	Oui (s. 718.3(7))^a
Making of child pornography after July 17, 2015	163.1(2)	1 year or less jail	Oui (s. 718.3(7))^a
Distribution child pornography after July 17, 2015	163.1(3)	1 year or less jail	Oui (s. 718.3(7))^a
Parent or guardian procuring sexual activity under 16 From July 17, 2015	170	1 year	Oui (s. 718.3(7))^a
Householder permitting sexual activity under 18 From July 17, 2015	171	1 year	Oui (s. 718.3(7))^a
Living on the avails of prostitution of person under eighteen (no parasitic involvement)	212	2 years jail	Oui (s. 718.3(7))^a
Procuring involving person under 18 (with parasitic involvement)	212(2.1)	5 years jail	Oui (s. 718.3(7))^a
Fait de conseiller le suicide ou d’y aider	241	Aucune	Non
Discharging firearms with intent to wound (with aggravated factors)	244(2)(a)(i) and (ii)	Minimum of 5 or 7 years with prior	Non
Discharging firearms with intent to wound, maim, etc. (without aggravating factors)	244(2)(b)	4 ans d'emprisonnement	Non
Causing bodily harm with air gun with intent	244.1	Aucune	Non
Discharging firearm — recklessness (without aggravating factors	244.2	4 ans d'emprisonnement	Non
Discharging firearm — recklessness (with aggravating factors	244.2	Minimum of 5 or 7 years with prior	Non
Administer noxious thing with intent to endanger life	245(1)(a)	Aucune	Non
Keep trap and cause bodily harm in place to commit offence	247(4)	Aucune	Non
Voies de fait graves	268	Aucune	Non
Torture	269.1	Aucune	Non
Voies de fait graves — agent de la paix	270.02	Aucune	Oui (s. 270.03)
Sexual Assault Sexual assault with restricted firearm etc weapon, threats to a third party or causing bodily harm	272(2)(a)	Minimum of 5 or 7 years with prior	Non
Sexual assault with a firearm that is not restricted, etc, threats to a third party or causing bodily harm	272(2)(a.1)	4 years jail	Non
Sexual assault with a weapon (no aggravating elements)	272(2)(b)	Aucune	Non
Sexual assault causing bodily harm (no aggravating elements)	272(2)(b)	Aucune	Non
Sexual assault with weapon that is not a firearm, threats to a third party or causing bodily harm	272(2)(b)	Aucune	Non
Trafficking in persons (without enumerated aggravating factors)	279.01(2)	4 ans d'emprisonnement	Non
Trafficking in persons under the age of 18 years (without enumerated aggravating factors)	279.011(b)	5 ans d'emprisonnement	Non
Profiting from trafficking in persons	279.02(2)	2 ans d'emprisonnement	Non
Material benefit from sexual services — person under 18 years	286.2(2)	2 ans d'emprisonnement	Non
Procuring — person 18 years or over	286.3	Aucune	Non
Procuring — person under 18 years	286.3	5 ans d'emprisonnement	Non
Abus de confiance criminel	336	Aucune	Non
Trafficking in stolen property over $5,000	355.2, 355.5	Aucune	Non
Poss'n for the purpose of trafficking in stolen property over $5,000	355.4, 355.5	Aucune	Non
Offence involving exchequer bill paper, public seal	369	Aucune	Non
Drawing document without authority	374	Aucune	Non
Obtaining instrument based on forged document	375	Aucune	Non
Contrefaçon de timbres	376(1)	Aucune	Non
Counterfeiting mark	376(2)	Aucune	Non
Fraude si la valeur de l’objet de l’infraction dépasse cinq mille dollars after September 1, 2004	380(1)(a)	2 years jail (over $1 mill., art. 380(1.1))	Non
Fraud involving a testamentary instrument	380(1)(a)	Aucune	Non
Fraud affecting public markets of stocks, etc.	380(2)	Aucune	Non
Sale of defective stores to Her Majesty	418(1)	Aucune	Non
Participation in fraud re sale of defective stores	418(2)	Aucune	Non
Intimidation d’une personne associée au système judiciaire ou d’un journaliste	423.1	Aucune	Non
Attack on premises, residence or transport of internationally protected person	431	Aucune	Non
Attack on premises, residence or transport of U.N. or associated personnel	431.1	Aucune	Non
Arson — damage to property	434	Aucune	Non
Arson causing damage to property (w/out disregard for life as in 433)	434	Aucune	Non
Arson causing damage to own property (w disregard for life as in 433)	434.1	Aucune	Non
Make counterfeit money	449	Aucune	Non
Possession, etc. de monnaie contrefaite	450	Aucune	Non
Mise en circulation, etc. de monnaie contrefaite	452	Aucune	Non
Rogner une pièce de monnaie	455	Aucune	Non
Fabrication, possession ou commerce d’instruments pour contrefaire de la monnaie	458	Aucune	Non
Retirer d’un hôtel de la Monnaie des instruments, etc.	459	Aucune	Non
Attempt or accessory to indictable offence punishable by life imprisonment	463(a)	Aucune	Non
Commission of offence for criminal organization	467.12(1)	Aucune	Oui (s. 467.14)
production de drogue (cannabis) (between 5 and 201 plants for purpose of trafficking)	CDSA 7(2)(b)	6 mois	Non
production de drogue (cannabis) (between 5 and 201 plants for purpose of trafficking with aggravating factors)	CDSA 7(2)(b)	9 mois	Non
production de drogue (cannabis) (between 201 and 501 plants for purpose of trafficking)	CDSA 7(2)(b)	1 year	Non
production de drogue (cannabis) (between 201 and 501 plants for purpose of trafficking with aggravating factors)	CDSA 7(2)(b)	18 mois	Non
production de drogue (cannabis) (greater than 500 plants for purpose of trafficking)	CDSA 7(2)(b)	2 years	Non
production de drogue (cannabis) (greater than 500 plants for purpose of trafficking with aggravating factors)	CDSA 7(2)(b)	3 years	Non

La peine maximale de 10 ans d'emprisonnement

Infraction	Articles	Peines minimales	Temps consécutif obligatoire
Provide or collect property to further terrorism	83.02	Aucune	Oui (art. 83.26)
Provide property or services to further terrorism	83.03	Aucune	Oui (art. 83.26)
Use or possession of property to further terrorism	83.04	Aucune	Oui (art. 83.26)
Participation à une activité d’un groupe terroriste	83.18	Aucune	Oui (art. 83.26)
Leaving Canada to participate in activity of terrorist group	83.181	Aucune	Oui (art. 83.26)
Harbouring or concealing terrorist who committed an offence with maximum penalty of 14 years or less	83.23(1)(b)	Aucune	Oui (art. 83.26)
HarbouringConcealing person who is likely to carry out terrorist activity	83.23(2)	Aucune	Oui (art. 83.26)
Possession of firearm knowing its possession is unauthorized	92(1)	1 an (if one prior); 2 and mois un jour (if two or more prior)	Non
Possession of prohibited weapon, device or ammunition knowing its possession is unauthorized	92(2)	1 an (if one prior); 2 and mois un jour (if two or more prior)	Non
Weapons Trafficking (with any aggravating elements made out)	99(2)(a) and 99(2)(b)	3 or 5 years jail with prior	Non
Weapons trafficking (w/out aggravating factors)	99(3)	1 an	Non
Possession for purpose of weapons trafficking (with any aggravating elements made out)	100(2)(a) and 100(2)(b)	3 or 5 and jail with prior	Non
Possession for purpose of weapons trafficking ((w/out aggravating factors)	100(3)	1 an	Non
Knowingly importing or exporting of unauthorized firearms (with aggravating factors)	103(2)(a) and 103(2)(b)	3 or 5 years jail with prior	Non
Knowingly importing or exporting unauthorized firearms (w/out aggravating factors)	103(2.1)	1 an	Non
Procuring	212(1)	Aucune	Non
Dangerous operation of motor vehicle cause bodily harm	249(3)	Aucune	Non
Failure to stop at scene of accident (bodily harm)	252(1.2)	Aucune	Non
Impaired Driving and Over 80 Causing Bodily Harm	255(2), (2.1), (2.2)	$1,000 fine, 30 days, 120 days	Non
Blood alcohol over legal limit while causing bodily harm	255(2.1)	$1,000 d'amende, 30 days or 90 days jail	Non
Failure to provide sample and bodily harm	255(2.2)	$1,000 fine, 30 days or 90 days jail	Non
Withholding or destroying documents in respect of human trafficking, persons under 18 years	279.03(2)	1 an	Non
Obtaining sexual services for consideration from person under 18 years	286.1(2)	6 mois or 1 an	Non
Theft over $5,000 or testamentary instrument	334(a)	Aucune	Non
Possession of stolen goods over $5,000 or testamentary instrument	355(a)	Aucune	Non
Theft from mail	356(1)	Aucune	Non
Conspiracy to prosecute an innocent person for an offence punishable by life or 14 years	465(1))(b)(i)	Aucune	Non
Trafic de substances (Annexe III)	CDSA 5	Aucune	Non

La peine maximale de 7 ans d'emprisonnement

Infraction	Article	Peine minimale	Temps consécutif
Attempt or accessory to indictable offence punishable by 14 years	463(b)	varies	varies
Production de substance (Cannabis)	CDSA 7(2)(b)	Aucune	Non

La peine maximale de 5 ans d'emprisonnement

Infraction	Article	Peine minimale	Temps consécutif
Counselling commission of terrorism offence	83.221	Aucune	Oui (art. 83.26)
Set trap likely to cause bodily harm	247(1)	Aucune	Non
Hate propaganda	318(1)	Aucune	Non
Recruitment of members by a criminal organization	467.111	Aucune	Oui (art. 467.14)
Recruitment of members under the age of 18 by a criminal organization	467.111	6 mois	Oui (art. 467.14)

La peine maximale de 5 ans moins un jour d'emprisonnement

Infraction	Articles	Peines minimales	Temps consécutif obligatoire
Drug trafficking (Schedule II), Cannabis resin (<=1 g) or Cannabis (<=30 g)	CDSA 5(4)	Aucune	Non

La peine maximale de 2 ans d'emprisonnement

Infraction	Articles	Peines minimales	Temps consécutif obligatoire
bookmaking (if no prior offences)	202(2)(a)	Aucune	Non
bookmaking	202(2)(b) and 202(2)(c)	14 days or 3 mois jail	Non
gageure (if no prior offences)	203(d)	Aucune	Non
gageure	203(e) and 203(f)	14 days or 3 mois jail	Non

La peine maximale de 18 mois d'emprisonnement

Infraction	Articles	Peines minimales	Temps consécutif obligatoire
Drug possession (Schedule IV)	CDSA 4(7)	Aucune	Non

@@ Ligne 147 : / Ligne 147 : @@
 | [[Conspiration (infraction)|Conspiracy to commit murder]] ||465(1)(a)|| Aucune || Non
 |-
-| [[Participating in a Criminal Organization (Offence)|Instructing commission of offence for criminal organization]] ||467.13(1) || Aucune ||Oui (s. 467.14)
+| [[Participation aux activités d’une organisation criminelle (infraction)|Instructing commission of offence for criminal organization]] ||467.13(1) || Aucune ||Oui (s. 467.14)
 |-
 | First or Second Degree Murder (Young Offender) || 745.1 || 5 to 7, 10 years (variable) || Non
@@ Ligne 478 : / Ligne 478 : @@
 ||318(1)|| Aucune ||Non
 |-
-| [[Participating in a Criminal Organization (Offence)|Recruitment of members by a criminal organization]]
+| [[Participation aux activités d’une organisation criminelle (infraction)|Recruitment of members by a criminal organization]]
 ||467.111||Aucune || Oui (art. 467.14)
 |-
-| [[Participating in a Criminal Organization (Offence)|Recruitment of members under the age of 18 by a criminal organization]]
+| [[Participation aux activités d’une organisation criminelle (infraction)|Recruitment of members under the age of 18 by a criminal organization]]
 ||467.111|| 6 mois || Oui (art. 467.14)
 |-