« Projet de formulaire d'accusations » : différence entre les versions
m Remplacement de texte : « contrary to section » par « contrairement à l'article » |
m Remplacement de texte : « of the ''Criminal Code''. » par « du ''Code criminel''. » Balises : Modification par mobile Modification par le web mobile |
||
| Ligne 28 : | Ligne 28 : | ||
|57(1)(a) | |57(1)(a) | ||
|Forgery of Passport | |Forgery of Passport | ||
|"...did forge a passport, to wit: [name nationality of password, put in passport #], purportedly issued to [false name used], contrairement à l'article 57(1)(a) | |"...did forge a passport, to wit: [name nationality of password, put in passport #], purportedly issued to [false name used], contrairement à l'article 57(1)(a) du ''Code criminel''."<ref>e.g {{CanLIIRP|Berryman|1d8cc|1990 CanLII 286 (BC CA)|</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|57(2) | |57(2) | ||
| Ligne 50 : | Ligne 50 : | ||
| 86(1) | | 86(1) | ||
| Careless Storage of a Firearm | | Careless Storage of a Firearm | ||
| "...did without lawful excuse [store, carry, handle, ship] a firearm, to wit: [specify], [in a careless manner, without reasonable precaution for the safety of other persons], contrairement à l'article 86(1) | | "...did without lawful excuse [store, carry, handle, ship] a firearm, to wit: [specify], [in a careless manner, without reasonable precaution for the safety of other persons], contrairement à l'article 86(1) du ''Code criminel''." | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="3" |<center>'''Part IV - Offences Against the Administration of Law and Justice'''</center> | | colspan="3" |<center>'''Part IV - Offences Against the Administration of Law and Justice'''</center> | ||
| Ligne 82 : | Ligne 82 : | ||
|153(1)(a) | |153(1)(a) | ||
|[[Exploitation sexuelle (infraction)|Sexual Exploitation]] | |[[Exploitation sexuelle (infraction)|Sexual Exploitation]] | ||
| "... being a person in a position of trust or authority towards [alleged victim name or initialism], a young person, did, for a sexual purpose, touch, [directly or indirectly], with a part of his body or with an object, the body of [alleged victim], contrairement à l'article 153(1)(a) | | "... being a person in a position of trust or authority towards [alleged victim name or initialism], a young person, did, for a sexual purpose, touch, [directly or indirectly], with a part of his body or with an object, the body of [alleged victim], contrairement à l'article 153(1)(a) du ''Code criminel''."<ref>e.g. {{CanLIIRP|DLW|fzsvr|2013 BCSC 1327 (CanLII)|BCJ No 1620}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|153(1)(b) | |153(1)(b) | ||
|[[Exploitation sexuelle (infraction)|Inciting Sexual Exploitation]] | |[[Exploitation sexuelle (infraction)|Inciting Sexual Exploitation]] | ||
| "... being a person in a position of trust or authority towards [alleged victim name or initialism], did, for a sexual purpose, [invite, counsel or incite] [alleged victim], a young person, to touch, [directly or indirectly] with a part of the body or an object, the body of [alleged victim, the accused, or a third party], contrairement à l'article 153(1)(b) | | "... being a person in a position of trust or authority towards [alleged victim name or initialism], did, for a sexual purpose, [invite, counsel or incite] [alleged victim], a young person, to touch, [directly or indirectly] with a part of the body or an object, the body of [alleged victim, the accused, or a third party], contrairement à l'article 153(1)(b) du ''Code criminel''."<ref>e.g. {{CanLIIRP|DLW|fzsvr|2013 BCSC 1327 (CanLII)|BCJ No 1620}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|160(1) | |160(1) | ||
|[[Bestialité (infraction)|Bestiality]] | |[[Bestialité (infraction)|Bestiality]] | ||
|"...did commit bestiality with a [''identify the general type of animal''] contrairement à l'article 160(1) | |"...did commit bestiality with a [''identify the general type of animal''] contrairement à l'article 160(1) du ''Code criminel''."<ref>e.g. {{CanLIIRP|DLW|fzsvr|2013 BCSC 1327 (CanLII)|BCJ No 1620}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|160(2) | |160(2) | ||
|[[Bestialité (infraction)|Compelling Bestiality]] | |[[Bestialité (infraction)|Compelling Bestiality]] | ||
|"...did compel [name of alleged victim] to commit bestiality with a [identify the general type of animal] contrairement à l'article 160(2) | |"...did compel [name of alleged victim] to commit bestiality with a [identify the general type of animal] contrairement à l'article 160(2) du ''Code criminel''."<ref>e.g. {{supra1|DLW}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|163.1(2) | |163.1(2) | ||
| [[Child Pornography (Offence)|Making of Child Pornography]] | | [[Child Pornography (Offence)|Making of Child Pornography]] | ||
|"...did [make/print/publish/possess for the purpose of publication] child pornography, to wit [describe the medium of pornography such as images, videos, text, etc.], contrairement à l'article 163.1(2) | |"...did [make/print/publish/possess for the purpose of publication] child pornography, to wit [describe the medium of pornography such as images, videos, text, etc.], contrairement à l'article 163.1(2) du ''Code criminel''."<ref> | ||
{{CanLIIRx|Kristian|gsj19|2016 ABPC 158 (CanLII)}}</ref> | {{CanLIIRx|Kristian|gsj19|2016 ABPC 158 (CanLII)}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|163.1(3) | |163.1(3) | ||
| [[Child Pornography (Offence)|Distribution, etc of Child Pornography]] | | [[Child Pornography (Offence)|Distribution, etc of Child Pornography]] | ||
| "...did [transmit/make available/distribute/sell/import/export/possess for the purpose of transmission, making available, distribution, sale or exportation], child pornography, to wit [describe the medium of pornography such as images, videos, text, etc.], contrairement à l'article 163.1(3) | | "...did [transmit/make available/distribute/sell/import/export/possess for the purpose of transmission, making available, distribution, sale or exportation], child pornography, to wit [describe the medium of pornography such as images, videos, text, etc.], contrairement à l'article 163.1(3) du ''Code criminel''."<ref>e.g. {{CanLIIRx|Watts|gpgxc|2016 ABPC 57 (CanLII)}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|163.1(4) | |163.1(4) | ||
| [[Child Pornography (Offence)|Possession of Child Pornography]] | | [[Child Pornography (Offence)|Possession of Child Pornography]] | ||
| "...did without lawful excuse, possess child pornography, to wit [describe the medium of pornography such as images, videos, text, etc.], contrairement à l'article 163.1(4) | | "...did without lawful excuse, possess child pornography, to wit [describe the medium of pornography such as images, videos, text, etc.], contrairement à l'article 163.1(4) du ''Code criminel''."<ref>e.g. {{CanLIIRx|Wysom|hswbc|2018 ONCJ 450 (CanLII)}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|163.1(4.1) | |163.1(4.1) | ||
| [[Child Pornography (Offence)|Accessing Child Pornography]] | | [[Child Pornography (Offence)|Accessing Child Pornography]] | ||
| "...did without lawful excuse, access child pornography, to wit [describe the medium of pornography such as images, videos, text, etc.], contrairement à l'article 163.1(4.1) | | "...did without lawful excuse, access child pornography, to wit [describe the medium of pornography such as images, videos, text, etc.], contrairement à l'article 163.1(4.1) du ''Code criminel''." | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="3" |<center>'''Part VIII - Offences Against the Person and Reputation'''</center> | | colspan="3" |<center>'''Part VIII - Offences Against the Person and Reputation'''</center> | ||
| Ligne 117 : | Ligne 117 : | ||
|224.1 | |224.1 | ||
|[[Décharger une arme à feu (infraction)|Discharge a firearm with intent]] | |[[Décharger une arme à feu (infraction)|Discharge a firearm with intent]] | ||
|"...did discharge [an air gun/an air pistol/a gas pistol] with intent to wound, maim, disfigure or endanger the life of <VICTIM>, contrairement à l'article 244.1 | |"...did discharge [an air gun/an air pistol/a gas pistol] with intent to wound, maim, disfigure or endanger the life of <VICTIM>, contrairement à l'article 244.1 du ''Code criminel''." | ||
|- | |- | ||
|246(b) | |246(b) | ||
|Administering a Stupefying Substance | |Administering a Stupefying Substance | ||
|"...did, with intent to enable [him/herself] to commit the indictable offence of [insert offence name here] cause [victim #1 name] to take a stupefying drug contrairement à l'article 246(b) | |"...did, with intent to enable [him/herself] to commit the indictable offence of [insert offence name here] cause [victim #1 name] to take a stupefying drug contrairement à l'article 246(b) du ''Code criminel''." | ||
|- | |- | ||
|266 | |266 | ||
| Ligne 129 : | Ligne 129 : | ||
|267(a) | |267(a) | ||
|[[Agression armée ou infliction de lésions corporelles (infraction)|assault with a weapon]] | |[[Agression armée ou infliction de lésions corporelles (infraction)|assault with a weapon]] | ||
|"...did in committing an assault on [name or initialism of victim], use a weapon, to wit: [describe the weapon], contrairement à l'article 267(a) | |"...did in committing an assault on [name or initialism of victim], use a weapon, to wit: [describe the weapon], contrairement à l'article 267(a) du ''Code criminel''." | ||
|- | |- | ||
|271 | |271 | ||
| Ligne 137 : | Ligne 137 : | ||
| 319(1) | | 319(1) | ||
| public incitement of hatred likely causing breach of the peace | | public incitement of hatred likely causing breach of the peace | ||
|"...did by communicating statements in public places to wit [list identified public location(s)], incite hatred against identifiable groups to wit [list identifiable groups] with a likelihood leading to a breach of the peace contrary to Section 319(1) | |"...did by communicating statements in public places to wit [list identified public location(s)], incite hatred against identifiable groups to wit [list identifiable groups] with a likelihood leading to a breach of the peace contrary to Section 319(1) du ''Code criminel''."<ref> | ||
{{CanLIIRP|MG|h5j0g|2017 ONCJ 565 (CanLII)| | {{CanLIIRP|MG|h5j0g|2017 ONCJ 565 (CanLII)| | ||
</ref> | </ref> | ||
| Ligne 149 : | Ligne 149 : | ||
|343(a) | |343(a) | ||
|[[Vol qualifié (infraction)|robbery]] | |[[Vol qualifié (infraction)|robbery]] | ||
|"...did steal [''description of stolen property''] from [''alleged victim''] and [", for the purpose of extorting what was stolen," or ", to prevent or overcome resistance to the stealing,"] used ["threats of"] violence and thereby commit robbery contrairement à l'article 343(a) | |"...did steal [''description of stolen property''] from [''alleged victim''] and [", for the purpose of extorting what was stolen," or ", to prevent or overcome resistance to the stealing,"] used ["threats of"] violence and thereby commit robbery contrairement à l'article 343(a) du ''Code criminel''." [http://canlii.ca/t/htwvq] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|343(b) | |343(b) | ||
|[[Vol qualifié (infraction)|robbery]] | |[[Vol qualifié (infraction)|robbery]] | ||
|"...did steal [''description of stolen property''] from [''alleged victim''] and immediately before or immediately thereafter did wound, beat, strike or use personal violence on that person and did thereby commit robbery contrairement à l'article 343(a) | |"...did steal [''description of stolen property''] from [''alleged victim''] and immediately before or immediately thereafter did wound, beat, strike or use personal violence on that person and did thereby commit robbery contrairement à l'article 343(a) du ''Code criminel''." [http://canlii.ca/t/1d7w4] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|368(1)(a) | |368(1)(a) | ||
|[[Faux (infraction)|Use a Forged Document]] | |[[Faux (infraction)|Use a Forged Document]] | ||
|"...did, knowingly [use/deal with/act on] a forged document, to wit: [specify the document], as if it were genuine, contrairement à l'article 368(1)(a) | |"...did, knowingly [use/deal with/act on] a forged document, to wit: [specify the document], as if it were genuine, contrairement à l'article 368(1)(a) du ''Code criminel''." | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="3" |<center>'''Part X - Fraudulent Transactions Relating to Contracts and Trade'''</center> | | colspan="3" |<center>'''Part X - Fraudulent Transactions Relating to Contracts and Trade'''</center> | ||
| Ligne 163 : | Ligne 163 : | ||
|380(1)(a) | |380(1)(a) | ||
|[[Fraude (infraction)|Fraud over $5,000]] | |[[Fraude (infraction)|Fraud over $5,000]] | ||
|"...by deceit, falsehood or other fraudulent means, did unlawfully defraud [victim], of [specify property or value of cash], a total value exceeding $5,000, contrairement à l'article 380(1)(a) | |"...by deceit, falsehood or other fraudulent means, did unlawfully defraud [victim], of [specify property or value of cash], a total value exceeding $5,000, contrairement à l'article 380(1)(a) du ''Code criminel''. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|380(1)(a) | |380(1)(a) | ||
|[[Fraude (infraction)|Fraud of testamentary instrument]] | |[[Fraude (infraction)|Fraud of testamentary instrument]] | ||
|"...by deceit, falsehood or other fraudulent means, did unlawfully defraud [victim], of [specify the document or instrument], a testamentary instrument, contrairement à l'article 380(1)(a) | |"...by deceit, falsehood or other fraudulent means, did unlawfully defraud [victim], of [specify the document or instrument], a testamentary instrument, contrairement à l'article 380(1)(a) du ''Code criminel''. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|380(1)(b) | |380(1)(b) | ||
|[[Fraude (infraction)|Fraud Not Exceeding $5,000]] | |[[Fraude (infraction)|Fraud Not Exceeding $5,000]] | ||
|"...by deceit, falsehood or other fraudulent means, did unlawfully defraud [victim], of [specify property or value of cash], a total value not exceeding $5,000, contrairement à l'article 380(1)(b) | |"...by deceit, falsehood or other fraudulent means, did unlawfully defraud [victim], of [specify property or value of cash], a total value not exceeding $5,000, contrairement à l'article 380(1)(b) du ''Code criminel''. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="3" |<center>'''Part XI - Wilful and Forbidden Acts in Respect of Certain Property'''</center> | | colspan="3" |<center>'''Part XI - Wilful and Forbidden Acts in Respect of Certain Property'''</center> | ||
Dernière version du 4 novembre 2024 à 11:13
Code criminel
| Pre-amble Options | ||
|---|---|---|
| "THAT [accused full name] stands charged that, between the <DATE> day of <MONTH>, <YEAR> and <DATE> day of <MONTH>, <YEAR>***, at or near <COMMUNITY/TOWN/CITY>, <PROVINCE>, he [or she]..." OR | ||
| "THAT [accused full name] stands charged that, on or about the <DATE> day of <MONTH>, <YEAR>, at or near <COMMUNITY/TOWN/CITY>, <PROVINCE>, he [or she]..." OR | ||
| "AND FURTHER at the same time and place aforesaid, he [or she]..." | ||
| Code Section | Subject of Offence | Draft Wording |
| 57(1)(a) | Forgery of Passport | "...did forge a passport, to wit: [name nationality of password, put in passport #], purportedly issued to [false name used], contrairement à l'article 57(1)(a) du Code criminel."[1] |
| 57(2) | False statement for Passport | "...did for the purposes of procuring a passport for [false name used/himself/herself] make a [written/oral] statement on the [specify the document or form] purportedly submitted by [false name used], to wit, [describe the statement or representation made], that [he/she] knew was [false/misleading], contrairement à l'article 57(2) of the Criminal Code."[2] |
| 65(1) | Rioting | "...did take part in a riot, to wit, [specify conduct], contrairement à l'article 65(1) of the Criminal Code" |
| 83.12 | Offences re freezing of property, disclosure or audit relative to terrorism | |
| 83.231(3) | Hoax re terrorist activity (bodily harm not death) | |
| 86(1) | Careless Storage of a Firearm | "...did without lawful excuse [store, carry, handle, ship] a firearm, to wit: [specify], [in a careless manner, without reasonable precaution for the safety of other persons], contrairement à l'article 86(1) du Code criminel." |
| 122 | Breach of public trust | "... being an official, [detail the position held], did commit a [fraud/breach of trust] in connection with the duties of his office by [detail conduct] contrary to Section 122 of the Criminal Code;" [1] |
| 131, 132 | perjury (during proceedings) | "... did commit perjury, to wit: [describe falsehood and context], contrary to Section 132 of the Criminal Code;" |
| 131, 132 | perjury (false sworn statement outside of proceedings) | "... being specially permitted, authorized or required by law to make a statement under oath or solemn affirmation, did make a false statement [by affidavit, solemn declaration or deposition or orally], before a person who is authorized by law to permit it to be made before [him/her], knowing that the statement is false, to wit: [describe the falsehood and context], contrary to Section 132 of the Criminal Code;" |
| 151 (1985 to 2008) | Sexual Interference (with hands) | "...did for a sexual purpose touch [alleged victim name or initialism] a person under the age of fourteen years [directly or indirectly] with a part of his body, to wit [identify accused's body part], contrairement à l'art. 151 du « Code criminel »."[3] |
| 151 (1985 to 2008) | Sexual Interference (with object) | "...did for a sexual purpose touch [alleged victim name or initialism] a person under the age of fourteen years [directly or indirectly] with an object, to wit [identify the object used by the accused], contrairement à l'art. 151 du « Code criminel »." |
| 152 | Invitation to Sexual Touching | "... did for a sexual purpose [invite/counsel/incite] [alleged victim name or initialism] to touch [directly or indirectly] with a part of his body, to wit [identify accused's body part], the body of [alleged victim, a third party or the accused] contrairement à l'art. 152 du « Code criminel »." [4] |
| 153(1)(a) | Sexual Exploitation | "... being a person in a position of trust or authority towards [alleged victim name or initialism], a young person, did, for a sexual purpose, touch, [directly or indirectly], with a part of his body or with an object, the body of [alleged victim], contrairement à l'article 153(1)(a) du Code criminel."[5] |
| 153(1)(b) | Inciting Sexual Exploitation | "... being a person in a position of trust or authority towards [alleged victim name or initialism], did, for a sexual purpose, [invite, counsel or incite] [alleged victim], a young person, to touch, [directly or indirectly] with a part of the body or an object, the body of [alleged victim, the accused, or a third party], contrairement à l'article 153(1)(b) du Code criminel."[6] |
| 160(1) | Bestiality | "...did commit bestiality with a [identify the general type of animal] contrairement à l'article 160(1) du Code criminel."[7] |
| 160(2) | Compelling Bestiality | "...did compel [name of alleged victim] to commit bestiality with a [identify the general type of animal] contrairement à l'article 160(2) du Code criminel."[8] |
| 163.1(2) | Making of Child Pornography | "...did [make/print/publish/possess for the purpose of publication] child pornography, to wit [describe the medium of pornography such as images, videos, text, etc.], contrairement à l'article 163.1(2) du Code criminel."[9] |
| 163.1(3) | Distribution, etc of Child Pornography | "...did [transmit/make available/distribute/sell/import/export/possess for the purpose of transmission, making available, distribution, sale or exportation], child pornography, to wit [describe the medium of pornography such as images, videos, text, etc.], contrairement à l'article 163.1(3) du Code criminel."[10] |
| 163.1(4) | Possession of Child Pornography | "...did without lawful excuse, possess child pornography, to wit [describe the medium of pornography such as images, videos, text, etc.], contrairement à l'article 163.1(4) du Code criminel."[11] |
| 163.1(4.1) | Accessing Child Pornography | "...did without lawful excuse, access child pornography, to wit [describe the medium of pornography such as images, videos, text, etc.], contrairement à l'article 163.1(4.1) du Code criminel." |
| 224.1 | Discharge a firearm with intent | "...did discharge [an air gun/an air pistol/a gas pistol] with intent to wound, maim, disfigure or endanger the life of <VICTIM>, contrairement à l'article 244.1 du Code criminel." |
| 246(b) | Administering a Stupefying Substance | "...did, with intent to enable [him/herself] to commit the indictable offence of [insert offence name here] cause [victim #1 name] to take a stupefying drug contrairement à l'article 246(b) du Code criminel." |
| 266 | common assault | "...did in commit an assault on [name of victim] contrairement à l'art. 266 du « Code criminel »." |
| 267(a) | assault with a weapon | "...did in committing an assault on [name or initialism of victim], use a weapon, to wit: [describe the weapon], contrairement à l'article 267(a) du Code criminel." |
| 271 | sexual assault | "...did commit an assault on [name of alleged victim], contrairement à l'art. 271 du « Code criminel »."[12] |
| 319(1) | public incitement of hatred likely causing breach of the peace | "...did by communicating statements in public places to wit [list identified public location(s)], incite hatred against identifiable groups to wit [list identifiable groups] with a likelihood leading to a breach of the peace contrary to Section 319(1) du Code criminel."[13] |
| 342.1 | Unauthorized use of a computer | "...fraudulently and without colour of right, used or caused to be used, directly or indirectly, a computer system with intent to commit the offence of [list offence and section], thereby committing an indictable offence contrairement à l'article 342.1 of the Criminal Code" [2] |
| 343(a) | robbery | "...did steal [description of stolen property] from [alleged victim] and [", for the purpose of extorting what was stolen," or ", to prevent or overcome resistance to the stealing,"] used ["threats of"] violence and thereby commit robbery contrairement à l'article 343(a) du Code criminel." [3] |
| 343(b) | robbery | "...did steal [description of stolen property] from [alleged victim] and immediately before or immediately thereafter did wound, beat, strike or use personal violence on that person and did thereby commit robbery contrairement à l'article 343(a) du Code criminel." [4] |
| 368(1)(a) | Use a Forged Document | "...did, knowingly [use/deal with/act on] a forged document, to wit: [specify the document], as if it were genuine, contrairement à l'article 368(1)(a) du Code criminel." |
| 380(1)(a) | Fraud over $5,000 | "...by deceit, falsehood or other fraudulent means, did unlawfully defraud [victim], of [specify property or value of cash], a total value exceeding $5,000, contrairement à l'article 380(1)(a) du Code criminel. |
| 380(1)(a) | Fraud of testamentary instrument | "...by deceit, falsehood or other fraudulent means, did unlawfully defraud [victim], of [specify the document or instrument], a testamentary instrument, contrairement à l'article 380(1)(a) du Code criminel. |
| 380(1)(b) | Fraud Not Exceeding $5,000 | "...by deceit, falsehood or other fraudulent means, did unlawfully defraud [victim], of [specify property or value of cash], a total value not exceeding $5,000, contrairement à l'article 380(1)(b) du Code criminel. |
| 430(5)(a) | Mischief to data | "...commit mischief in relation to data by deleting data from the [type of electronic device] of [owner of the computer], thereby committing an indictable offence contrary to s. 430(5)(a) of the Criminal Code" [5] |
Controlled Drugs and Substances Act
| Pre-amble Options | ||
|---|---|---|
| "THAT [accused full name] stands charged that, between the <DATE> day of <MONTH>, <YEAR> and <DATE> day of <MONTH>, <YEAR>***, at or near <COMMUNITY/TOWN/CITY>, <PROVINCE>, he [or she]..." OR | ||
| "THAT [accused full name] stands charged that, on or about the <DATE> day of <MONTH>, <YEAR>, at or near <COMMUNITY/TOWN/CITY>, <PROVINCE>, he [or she]..." OR | ||
| "AND FURTHER at the same time and place aforesaid, he [or she]..." | ||
| CDSA Section | Subject of Offence | Draft Wording |
| 4(1) | Possession of Controlled Substance | |
| 5(1) | ||
| 5(2) | Possession of Controlled Substance for the Purpose of Trafficking |
Notes
- ↑ e.g R c Berryman, 1990 CanLII 286 (BC CA), ibid.
- ↑ e.g. R c GG, 2018 SKQB 169 (CanLII)
- ↑ e.g. R c ZH, 2018 ONCJ 295 (CanLII)
- ↑ e.g. R c DLW, 2013 BCSC 1327 (CanLII), BCJ No 1620
- ↑ e.g. R c DLW, 2013 BCSC 1327 (CanLII), BCJ No 1620
- ↑ e.g. R c DLW, 2013 BCSC 1327 (CanLII), BCJ No 1620
- ↑ e.g. DLW, supra
- ↑ R c Kristian, 2016 ABPC 158 (CanLII)
- ↑ e.g. R c Watts, 2016 ABPC 57 (CanLII)
- ↑ e.g. R c Wysom, 2018 ONCJ 450 (CanLII)
- ↑ e.g. {{CanLIIRP|Depeel|1nrt7|1995 CanLII 5989 (SK QB)|
- ↑ {{CanLIIRP|MG|h5j0g|2017 ONCJ 565 (CanLII)|