Possession de drogue (jurisprudence des peines)
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Offence Wording
- PART I
- Offences and Punishment
- Particular Offences
- Possession of substance
4 (1) Except as authorized under the regulations, no person shall possess a substance included in Schedule I [opiates and related], II [cannaboids] or III [psychedelics].
- Obtaining substance
(2) No person shall seek or obtain
- (a) a substance included in Schedule I [opiates and related], II [cannaboids], III [psychedelics] or IV [barbiturates], or
- (b) an authorization to obtain a substance included in Schedule I [opiates and related], II [cannaboids], III [psychedelics] or IV [barbiturates] from a practitioner, unless the person discloses to the practitioner particulars relating to the acquisition by the person of every substance in those Schedules, and of every authorization to obtain such substances, from any other practitioner within the preceding thirty days.
- Punishment
(3) Every person who contravenes subsection (1) [possession of substance] where the subject-matter of the offence is a substance included in Schedule I [opiates and related]
- (a) is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding seven years; or
- (b) is guilty of an offence punishable on summary conviction and liable
- (i) for a first offence, to a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months, or to both, and
- (ii) for a subsequent offence, to a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year, or to both.
- Punishment
(4) Subject to subsection (5), every person who contravenes subsection (1) [possession of substance] where the subject-matter of the offence is a substance included in Schedule II [cannaboids]
- (a) is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding five years less a day; or
- (b) is guilty of an offence punishable on summary conviction and liable
- (i) for a first offence, to a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months, or to both, and
- (ii) for a subsequent offence, to a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year, or to both.
(5) [Repealed, 2018, c. 16, s. 195]
- Punishment
(6) Every person who contravenes subsection (1) [possession of substance] where the subject-matter of the offence is a substance included in Schedule III [psychedelics]
- (a) is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years; or
- (b) is guilty of an offence punishable on summary conviction and liable
- (i) for a first offence, to a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months, or to both, and
- (ii) for a subsequent offence, to a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year, or to both.
- Punishment
(7) Every person who contravenes subsection (2) [obtaining substance from practitioner]
- (a) is guilty of an indictable offence and liable
- (i) to imprisonment for a term not exceeding seven years, where the subject-matter of the offence is a substance included in Schedule I [opiates and related],
- (ii) to imprisonment for a term not exceeding five years less a day, where the subject-matter of the offence is a substance included in Schedule II [cannaboids],
- (iii) to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years, where the subject-matter of the offence is a substance included in Schedule III [psychedelics], or
- (iv) to imprisonment for a term not exceeding eighteen months, where the subject-matter of the offence is a substance included in Schedule IV [barbiturates]; or
- (b) is guilty of an offence punishable on summary conviction and liable
- (i) for a first offence, to a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months, or to both, and
- (ii) for a subsequent offence, to a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year, or to both.
(8) [Repealed, 2018, c. 16, s. 195]
1996, c. 19, s. 4; 2018, c. 16, s. 195.
[annotation(s) ajoutée(s)]
Simple Possession
Schedule I
| Case Name | Prv. | Crt. | Sentence | Drug / Quant. | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R v Gourgouvelis, 2016 ABCA 131 (CanLII), par Paperny JA | AB  |
CA | 6 mois d'emprisonnement (poss'n) 6 mois d'emprisonnement (obstr.) 12 mois d'emprisonnement (global) |
cocaine | The offender obstructed police by holding a washroom door closed to police while an associate tried to dispose of drugs. Trouver des résumés de cas. |
| R v Worth, 2013 CanLII 15523 (NLSCTD), par Goodridge J | NL  |
SC | fine | angel dust | Trouver des résumés de cas. |
| R v Collins, 2009 NLTD 33 (CanLII), par Handrigan J | NL |
SC | 3 mois d'emprisonnement | 12.3 g cocaine | simple possession; valued at $80 to 100 / gram |
| R v Kubbernus, 2008 ABQB 471 (CanLII), par Burrows J | AB |
SC | 9 mois d'emprisonnement | 7.3 grams of meth-amphetamine | Trouver des résumés de cas. |
| R v McClure, 2002 ABCA 304 (CanLII), par Conrad JA | AB |
CA | $1,000 fine | marijuana and cocaine | trial judge overturned Joint Recommendation gave jail sentence Trouver des résumés de cas. |
| R v Cote, 2002 BCCA 29 (CanLII), par Donald JA | BC  |
CA | 14 days | < 2 gr meth | long criminal record; no past drug offences Trouver des résumés de cas. |
| R v Gonzalez, 1990 BCCA 2019 (CanLII), par Taylor JA | BC |
CA | 3 mois d'emprisonnement | 1/2 pound of cocaine | Trouver des résumés de cas. |
Schedule II
| Case Name | Prv. | Crt. | Sentence | Drug / Quant. | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R v Northup, 2014 BCCA 140 (CanLII), par Lowry JA | BC |
CA | Ordonnances de probation | 86gr marijuana | charged with two counts of possession of marijuana. Trouver des résumés de cas. |
| R v Kubbernus, 2008 ABQB 471 (CanLII), par Burrows J | AB |
SC | 9 mois d'emprisonnement | 7.3 grams of meth-amphetamine | Trouver des résumés de cas. |
| R v McClure, 2002 ABCA 304 (CanLII), par Conrad JA | AB |
CA | $1,000 fine | marijuana and cocaine | trial judge overturned Joint Recommendation gave jail sentence Trouver des résumés de cas. |
Proceeds of Crime
| Case Name | Prv. | Crt. | Sentence | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| R v Daluro, 2011 ABCA 312 (CanLII), par Martin JA | AB |
CA | 6 mois d'emprisonnement | couriering $183k as part of drug dealing Trouver des résumés de cas. |
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