Tentatives et complicités après le fait (jurisprudence des peines)

Cette page a été mise à jour ou révisée de manière substantielle pour la dernière fois Janvier 2015. (Rev. # 32506)

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Offence Wording

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Attempts, accessories

463. Except where otherwise expressly provided by law, the following provisions apply in respect of persons who attempt to commit or are accessories after the fact to the commission of offences:

(a) every one who attempts to commit or is an accessory after the fact to the commission of an indictable offence for which, on conviction, an accused is liable to be sentenced to imprisonment for life is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding fourteen years;

(b) every one who attempts to commit or is an accessory after the fact to the commission of an indictable offence for which, on conviction, an accused is liable to imprisonment for fourteen years or less is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term that is one-half of the longest term to which a person who is guilty of that offence is liable;

(c) every one who attempts to commit or is an accessory after the fact to the commission of an offence punishable on summary conviction is guilty of an offence punishable on summary conviction; and

(d) every one who attempts to commit or is an accessory after the fact to the commission of an offence for which the offender may be prosecuted by indictment or for which he is punishable on summary conviction

(i) is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding a term that is one-half of the longest term to which a person who is guilty of that offence is liable, or

(ii) is guilty of an offence punishable on summary conviction.

R.S., 1985, c. C-46, s. 463; R.S., 1985, c. 27 (1st Supp.), s. 59; 1998, c. 35, s. 120.

– CCC (CanLII), (Jus.)

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Murder

Accessory after fact to murder

240. Every one who is an accessory after the fact to murder is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for life.
R.S., c. C-34, s. 223.

– CCC (CanLII), (Jus.)

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Sentences

Nom de l’arrêt	Prv.	Cr.	Peine	Résumé
R c Hynes, 2014 NSSC 119 (CanLII), par Edwards J	NS	SC	3 ans d'emprisonnement	Offender helped principle roll up body into a carpet. Offender fearful due to principal's reputation for violence. Trouver des résumés de cas.
R c Gwyn, 2009 ABPC 212 (CanLII), par Fradsham J	AB	PC	6 ans d'emprisonnement	Offender assisted in disposing of body, thought of idea to burn it. Trouver des résumés de cas.
R v Steadman, 2008 BCSC 1613 (CanLII), (2008) BCJ 2284, par Barrow J	BC	SC	4 ans d'emprisonnement	offender helped dismember body and dispose of evidence Trouver des résumés de cas.
R c Gowen, 2011 NSSC 259 (CanLII), par Hood J	NS	SC	3 ans d'emprisonnement	Offender assisted principle in creating alibi for homicide. Offender plead guilty early on. Trouver des résumés de cas.
R c G, 2006 NSPC 58 (CanLII), par MacDougall J	NS	PC	2 ans moins un jour d'ordonnances de sursis (accessory x 2)	Record:Impaired; drug poss'n; driving while disqual. Orders: firearms prohibition; DNA Trouver des résumés de cas.
R c Tutin, 2004 NWTSC 20(*pas de liens CanLII)	NWT	SC	3.5 ans d'emprisonnement	Offender assisted in disposing and moving body
R c Dow, 2003 NSSC 82 (CanLII), par Wright J	NS	SC		Trouver des résumés de cas.
R c Nolan, 2001 BCCA 354 (CanLII), par Ryan JA	BC	CA		Trouver des résumés de cas.
R v Campbell, 2001 CanLII 25674 (NS SC), [2001] NSJ No 410, par Gruchy J	NS	SC	3 ans d'emprisonnement (JR)	Offender assisted in cleaning up the body and blood. Trouver des résumés de cas.
R v Lowe, 1998 CanLII 5350 (BC SC), , 1998 CarsellBC 2575, par Preston J	BC	SC	1 year CSO	Offender helped put body in barrel under threats. The offender was 54 years old at the time and retired. Trouver des résumés de cas.
R c Beam, (1994) OJ 1359 (Gen. Div.)(*pas de liens CanLII)	ON		15 mois d'emprisonnement	Offender assisted in cleaning up location of murder and move body
R c Wisdom, 1992 CarswellOnt 1757 (Gen.Div.)(*pas de liens CanLII)			5 ans d'emprisonnement	Offender hired the killer to get money from the victim. Offender orchestrated disposal of body.
R c Kuzniak, (1989) 60 Man. R. (2d) 270 (MBCA)(*pas de liens CanLII)	MB	CA
R c Drew, (1989) 7 WCB (2d) 394 (NSSC)(*pas de liens CanLII)	NS	SC
R c Murdoch, (1988) 5 WCB (2d) 341(*pas de liens CanLII)
R c Ropchan, 1986 CarswellYukon 54, 1 YR 225(*pas de liens CanLII)	YK		3 mois d'emprisonnement	The offender witnessed murder, helped get rid of evidence and then refused to cooperate with police as a witness. He feared for his life. No prior record.