« Saisie de biens » : différence entre les versions

Version du 20 juin 2024 à 21:15

Ang

Fr

Cette page a été mise à jour ou révisée de manière substantielle pour la dernière fois January 2020. (Rev. # 2280)

n.b.: Cette page est expérimentale. Si vous repérez une grammaire ou un texte anglais clairement incorrect, veuillez m'en informer à [email protected] et je le corrigerai dès que possible.

Introduction

Property can be seized and then detain by police under the Code in several ways.

Detention can occur as:

Restraint of Terrorism-related Property (83.08)
Proceeds of Crime (462.33)
Restraint of Offence-related Property (490.8)
Subject of Search Warrant or Evidence of a Crime (490)
Firearms (117.02, 117.03, 117.04, 117.05)

For any warrantless seizure of property, the burden is upon the Crown to prove that it did not violate s. 8 of the Charter. To put the burden on the accused "ignores the reality that the Crown is in the best position to know how and why the seizure took place"^[1]

Where the police do not seize property and merely make observations, they may still give evidence regarding the items and are not violating the "best evidence rule."^[2]

↑ R c Hass, 2005 CanLII 26440 (ON CA), 200 CCC (3d) 81, par Goudge JA, au para 37
↑ R c Pham, 1999 BCCA 571 (CanLII), 139 CCC (3d) 539, par Braidwood JA

Topics

General Seizure Powers

Detention, Access, Disposal of Things Seized Under Section 489 or 487.11

Detention Order for Things Seized Under Section 489 or 487.11
Access to Things Detained Under Section 490
Disposal of Things Detained Under Section 490
- Forfeiture of Things Detained Under Section 490
- Return of Things Seized to Lawful Owners

@@ Ligne 1 : / Ligne 1 : @@
 {{en|Seizure_of_Property}}
+{{fr|Saisie_de_biens}}
+{{Currency2|January|2020}}
+{{LevelOne}}{{HeaderProperty}}
+==Introduction==
+Property can be seized and then detain by police under the Code in several ways.
+Detention can occur as:
+* [[Restraint of Terrorism-related Property]] (83.08)
+* [[Seizure of Proceeds of Crime|Proceeds of Crime]] (462.33)
+* Restraint of Offence-related Property (490.8)
+* Subject of Search Warrant or Evidence of a Crime (490)
+* Firearms (117.02, 117.03, 117.04, 117.05)
+For any warrantless seizure of property, the burden is upon the Crown to prove that it did not violate s. 8 of the Charter. To put the burden on the accused "ignores the reality that the Crown is in the best position to know how and why the seizure took place"<ref>
+{{CanLIIRP|Hass|1l84h|2005 CanLII 26440 (ON CA)|200 CCC (3d) 81}}{{perONCA|Goudge JA}}{{atL|1l84h|37}}
+</ref>
+Where the police do not seize property and merely make observations, they may still give evidence regarding the items and are not violating the "best evidence rule."<ref>
+{{CanLIIRP|Pham|52mw|1999 BCCA 571 (CanLII)|139 CCC (3d) 539}}{{perBCCA|Braidwood JA}}<br>
+</ref>
+{{reflist|2}}
+==Topics==
+===General Seizure Powers===
+* [[Procedure on Seizure of Property]]
+** [[Warrantless Seizure Under Section 489]]
+* [[Ancillary Powers Doctrine]]
+===Detention, Access, Disposal of Things Seized Under Section 489 or 487.11===
+* [[Detention Order for Things Seized Under Section 489 or 487.11]]
+* [[Access to Things Detained Under Section 490]]
+* Disposal of Things Detained Under Section 490
+** [[Forfeiture of Things Detained Under Section 490]]
+** [[Return of Things Seized to Lawful Owners]]
+===Other Seizure and Detention Powers===
+* [[Seizure and Detention of Property under CDSA]]
+* [[Restraint of Terrorism-related Property]]
+* [[Restraint of Offence-related Property]]
+* [[Seizure of Firearms]]
+* [[Seizure of Proceeds of Crime]]
+* [[Seizure of Photographs and Fingerprints]]
+* [[Seizure and Forfeiture of Obscene or Child Pornographic Materials]]
+* [[Special Issues for Seizure of Property]]
+==See Also==
+* [[Forfeiture Orders|Forfeiture]]
+* [[Lost or Destroyed Evidence|Lost Evidence (Disclosure)]]