« Arrestation et détention » : différence entre les versions

Version du 20 juin 2024 à 22:39

Ang

Fr

Cette page a été mise à jour ou révisée de manière substantielle pour la dernière fois January 2016. (Rev. # 2310)

Introduction

The police powers of detention and arrest are some of the most important powers available to a peace officer in their investigation of criminal activity. It is also some of the most invasive powers upon a person's liberty.

That being said, the law should not "unduly hamper" the police in criminal investigations.^[1]

Distinction Between Detention and Arrest

The transition from investigative detention to arrest and search is a fluid and dynamic process in situations such a traffic stop. It is not to be segmented into discrete parts.^[2]

State Agency

The law relating to detention and arrest concerns the conduct of peace officers. Arrest and detention by private security on the basis of committing a criminal offence and then delivery to the police does not amount to state conduct.^[3]

↑ R c Hart, 2012 NLCA 61 (CanLII), par Barry JA appealed to 2014 SCC 52 (CanLII), par Moldaver J
↑ see R c Schrenk (CA), 2010 MBCA 38 (CanLII), 255 Man.R. (2d) 12, par Steel JA
R c Amofa (R.), 2011 ONCA 368 (CanLII), 282 OAC 114, par Blair JA, au para 19
↑ R c Dell, 2005 ABCA 246 (CanLII), 199 CCC (3d) 110, per Fruman JA and Cote JA
See also Charter Applications#State Agent

Topics

These topics cover not only the powers of police to detain or arrest, but also the right a person has when the police engage in such conduct and remedies for breaches of those rights.

@@ Ligne 1 : / Ligne 1 : @@
 {{en|Arrest_and_Detention}}
+{{Fr|Arrestation_et_détention}}
+{{currency2|January|2016}}
+{{LevelOne}}
+{{HeaderArrest}}
+==Introduction==
+The police powers of detention and arrest are some of the most important powers available to a peace officer in their investigation of criminal activity. It is also some of the most invasive powers upon a person's liberty.
+That being said, the law should not "unduly hamper" the police in criminal investigations.<ref>
+{{CanLIIRP|Hart|fsr1k|2012 NLCA 61 (CanLII)|}}{{perNLCA|Barry JA}} appealed to [http://canlii.ca/t/g88cp 2014 SCC 52] (CanLII){{perSCC-H|Moldaver J}}
+</ref>
+; Distinction Between Detention and Arrest
+The transition from investigative detention to arrest and search is a fluid and dynamic process in situations such a traffic stop. It is not to be segmented into discrete parts.<ref>
+see {{CanLIIRP|Schrenk (CA)|29ft9|2010 MBCA 38 (CanLII)|255 Man.R. (2d) 12}}{{perMBCA|Steel JA}}<br>
+{{CanLIIRP|Amofa (R.)|flb79|2011 ONCA 368 (CanLII)|282 OAC 114}}{{perONCA|Blair JA}}{{atL|flb79|19}}<br>
+</ref>
+; State Agency
+The law relating to detention and arrest concerns the conduct of peace officers.
+Arrest and detention by private security on the basis of committing a criminal offence and then delivery to the police does not amount to state conduct.<ref>
+{{CanLIIRP|Dell|1l5rs|2005 ABCA 246 (CanLII)|199 CCC (3d) 110}}{{perABCA|Fruman JA and Cote JA}}<br>
+See also [[Charter Applications#State Agent]]
+</ref>
+{{Reflist|2}}
+==Topics==
+These topics cover not only the powers of police to detain or arrest, but also the right a person has when the police engage in such conduct and remedies for breaches of those rights.
+* [[Investigative Detention]]
+* Arrest
+** [[Warrant Arrests]]
+** [[Warrantless Arrests]]
+** [[Arrest Procedure]]
+* [[Exclusion of Evidence Under Section 24(2) of the Charter]]
+* [[Waiver of Charter Rights]]
+* [[Initial Post-Charge Detention]]
+==See Also==
+* [[Compelling the Accused to Attend Court|Release and Attendance]]
+* [[Screening Device]]
+<!--[[Investigation-related Procedure (Cases)]] I've blocked this out since all the case listings are far too out of date and incomplete and I have no intention of keeping up with the results of these types of cases-->