Voir la source de Possession de drogue (jurisprudence des peines)

[[en:Drug Possession (Sentencing Cases)]]
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==Offence Wording==
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{{quotation2|
; PART I
; Offences and Punishment
; Particular Offences
; Possession of substance
4 (1) Except as authorized under the regulations, no person shall possess a substance included in Schedule I {{AnnSecC|S-I}}, II {{AnnSecC|S-II}} or III {{AnnSecC|S-III}}.

; Obtaining substance
(2) No person shall seek or obtain
:(a) a substance included in Schedule I [''[[CDSA Schedules#SCHEDULE I|opiates and related]]''], II [''[[CDSA_Schedules#SCHEDULE_II|cannaboids]]''], III [''[[CDSA_Schedules#SCHEDULE_III|psychedelics]]''] or IV  [''[[CDSA_Schedules#SCHEDULE_IV|barbiturates]]''], or
:(b) an authorization to obtain a substance included in Schedule I [''[[CDSA Schedules#SCHEDULE I|opiates and related]]''], II [''[[CDSA_Schedules#SCHEDULE_II|cannaboids]]''], III [''[[CDSA_Schedules#SCHEDULE_III|psychedelics]]''] or IV [''[[CDSA_Schedules#SCHEDULE_IV|barbiturates]]''] from a practitioner, unless the person discloses to the practitioner particulars relating to the acquisition by the person of every substance in those Schedules, and of every authorization to obtain such substances, from any other practitioner within the preceding thirty days.

; Punishment
(3) Every person who contravenes subsection (1) {{AnnSecC|4(1)}} where the subject-matter of the offence is a substance included in Schedule I {{AnnSecC-Sch|S-I}}
:(a) is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding seven years; or
:(b) is guilty of an offence punishable on summary conviction and liable
::(i) for a first offence, to a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months, or to both, and
::(ii) for a subsequent offence, to a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year, or to both.

; Punishment
(4) Subject to subsection (5), every person who contravenes subsection (1) {{AnnSecC|4(1)}} where the subject-matter of the offence is a substance included in Schedule II {{AnnSecC|S-II}}
:(a) is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding five years less a day; or
:(b) is guilty of an offence punishable on summary conviction and liable
::(i) for a first offence, to a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months, or to both, and
::(ii) for a subsequent offence, to a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year, or to both.

(5) [Repealed, {{LegHistory10s|2018, c. 16}}, s. 195]

; Punishment
(6) Every person who contravenes subsection (1) {{AnnSecC|4(1)}} where the subject-matter of the offence is a substance included in Schedule III {{AnnSecC|S-III}}
:(a) is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years; or
:(b) is guilty of an offence punishable on summary conviction and liable
::(i) for a first offence, to a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months, or to both, and
::(ii) for a subsequent offence, to a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year, or to both.

; Punishment
(7) Every person who contravenes subsection (2) {{AnnSecC|4(2)}}
:(a) is guilty of an indictable offence and liable
::(i) to imprisonment for a term not exceeding seven years, where the subject-matter of the offence is a substance included in Schedule I [''[[CDSA Schedules#SCHEDULE I|opiates and related]]''],
::(ii) to imprisonment for a term not exceeding five years less a day, where the subject-matter of the offence is a substance included in Schedule II [''[[CDSA_Schedules#SCHEDULE_II|cannaboids]]''],
::(iii) to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years, where the subject-matter of the offence is a substance included in Schedule III [''[[CDSA_Schedules#SCHEDULE_III|psychedelics]]''], or
::(iv) to imprisonment for a term not exceeding eighteen months, where the subject-matter of the offence is a substance included in Schedule IV [''[[CDSA_Schedules#SCHEDULE_IV|barbiturates]]'']; or
:(b) is guilty of an offence punishable on summary conviction and liable
::(i) for a first offence, to a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months, or to both, and
::(ii) for a subsequent offence, to a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year, or to both.

(8) [Repealed, {{LegHistory10s|2018, c. 16}}, s. 195]

{{LegHistoryCDSA|1996, c. 19}}, s. 4; 
{{LegHistoryCDSA|2018, c. 16}}, s. 195.
{{Annotations}}
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|{{NoteUpCDSA|4|1|2|3|4|6|7}}
}}

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==Simple Possession==

===Schedule I===
{{SCaseHeaderDrugsLong}}

{{SCaseDrugsLong|{{CanLIIR-S|Gourgouvelis|gpr4r|2016 ABCA 131 (CanLII)}}{{perABCA|Paperny JA}} |{{AB}}|CA
| {{JailM|6}} (poss'n) <br> {{JailM|6}} (obstr.) <br> {{JailM|12}} (global)| cocaine |The offender obstructed police by holding a washroom door closed to police while an associate tried to dispose of drugs.{{FindSummaries|gpr4r}} {{keywords|}}}}

{{SCaseDrugsLong|{{CanLIIR-S|Worth|fwsfv|2013 CanLII 15523 (NLSCTD)}}{{perNLSC|Goodridge J}} |{{NL}}|SC | fine | angel dust |  {{FindSummaries|fwsfv}} {{keywords|}}}}

{{SCaseDrugsLong|{{CanLIIR-S|Collins|22s4r|2009 NLTD 33 (CanLII)}}{{perNLSC| Handrigan J}} |{{NL}}|SC| {{JailM|3}} | 12.3 g cocaine | simple possession; valued at $80 to 100 / gram | {{FindSummaries|22s4r}} {{keywords|}}}}

{{SCaseDrugsLong|{{CanLIIR-S|Kubbernus|204cp|2008 ABQB 471 (CanLII)}}{{perABQB| Burrows J}} |{{AB}}|SC| {{JailM|9}} | 7.3 grams of meth-amphetamine | {{FindSummaries|204cp}} {{keywords|}}}}

{{SCaseDrugsLong|{{CanLIIR-S|McClure|5ffm|2002 ABCA 304 (CanLII)}}{{perABCA|Conrad JA}} |{{AB}}|CA|  $1,000 fine |  marijuana and cocaine | trial judge overturned Joint Recommendation gave jail sentence {{FindSummaries|5ffm}} {{keywords|}}}}

{{SCaseDrugsLong|{{CanLIIR-S|Cote|58jc|2002 BCCA 29 (CanLII)}}{{perBCCA|Donald JA}} |{{BC}}|CA| 14 days | < 2 gr meth | long criminal record; no past drug offences{{FindSummaries|58jc}} {{keywords|}} }}

{{SCaseDrugsLong|{{CanLIIR-S|Gonzalez|1d7dk|1990 BCCA 2019 (CanLII)}}{{perBCCA|Taylor JA}} |{{BC}}|CA| {{JailM|3}} | 1/2 pound of cocaine | {{FindSummaries|1d7dk}} {{keywords|}} }}


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===Schedule II===

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{{SCaseDrugsLong|{{CanLIIR-S|Northup|g6n3w|2014 BCCA 140 (CanLII)}}{{perBCCA|Lowry JA}} |{{BC}}|CA| {{Suspended}} | 86gr marijuana | charged with two counts of possession of marijuana. {{FindSummaries|g6n3w}} {{keywords|}}}}

{{SCaseDrugsLong|{{CanLIIR-S|Kubbernus|204cp|2008 ABQB 471 (CanLII)}}{{perABQB|Burrows J}}|{{AB}}|SC| {{JailM|9}} | 7.3 grams of meth-amphetamine | {{FindSummaries|204cp}} {{keywords|}} }}

{{SCaseDrugsLong|{{CanLIIR-S|McClure|5ffm|2002 ABCA 304 (CanLII)}}{{perABCA|Conrad JA}}|{{AB}}|CA|  $1,000 fine |  marijuana and cocaine | trial judge overturned Joint Recommendation gave jail sentence {{FindSummaries|5ffm}} {{keywords|}}}}

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==Proceeds of Crime==
{{SCaseHeaderLong}}
{{SCaseLong|{{CanLIIR-S|Daluro|fnnfz|2011 ABCA 312 (CanLII)}}{{perABCA|Martin JA}} |{{AB}}|CA| {{JailM|6}} | couriering $183k as part of drug dealing{{FindSummaries|fnnfz}} {{keywords|}} }}
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