« Décharger une arme à feu (infraction) » : différence entre les versions
m Remplacement de texte : « of the ''Criminal Code''. » par « du ''Code criminel''. » |
m Remplacement de texte : « ; References » par « ; Références » |
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(3 versions intermédiaires par le même utilisateur non affichées) | |||
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{{ReleaseOptions-Indictable|art. 244 [discharging a firearm with intent],<br> 244.1 {{DescrSec|244.1}}<br> ou 244.2 {{DescrSec|244.2}} }} | {{ReleaseOptions-Indictable|art. 244 [discharging a firearm with intent],<br> 244.1 {{DescrSec|244.1}}<br> ou 244.2 {{DescrSec|244.2}} }} | ||
En vertu de l'art. 515(6) | En vertu de l'art. 515(6) a)(vii), les infractions reprochées en vertu du par. 244 ou 244.2 ont un [[Renversement du fardeau de la preuve en vertu de l'article 515|reverse onus]] sous caution. | ||
:''<u>Inversion du fardeau de la caution</u>'' | :''<u>Inversion du fardeau de la caution</u>'' | ||
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# {{box}} the place of the shooter and the place being shot into (or at) are different places; | # {{box}} the place of the shooter and the place being shot into (or at) are different places; | ||
# {{box}} the culprit was aware of or was reckless to "whether another person is present in the place" (s. 244.2(a)) or was "reckless as to the life or safety of another person" | # {{box}} the culprit was aware of or was reckless to "whether another person is present in the place" (s. 244.2(a)) or was "reckless as to the life or safety of another person" | ||
# {{box}} the firearm was a "restricted or prohibited firearm" (aggravating under s. 244.2(3) | # {{box}} the firearm was a "restricted or prohibited firearm" (aggravating under s. 244.2(3) a)) | ||
# {{box}} the firearm "committed for the benefit of, at the direction of or in association with a criminal organization" (aggravating under s. 244.2(3) | # {{box}} the firearm "committed for the benefit of, at the direction of or in association with a criminal organization" (aggravating under s. 244.2(3) a)) | ||
{{ElementRight}} | {{ElementRight}} | ||
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For a conviction under 244.2, the shooter must be shooting from one physical location to another location.<ref> | For a conviction under 244.2, the shooter must be shooting from one physical location to another location.<ref> | ||
{{CanLIIR|Ratt|jtqs5|2023 SKCA 2 (CanLII)}}{{perSKCA|Leurer JA}}{{atL|jtqs5|42}} ( {{Tr}}« In conclusion on the question of the proper interpretation of s. 244.2(1) | {{CanLIIR|Ratt|jtqs5|2023 SKCA 2 (CanLII)}}{{perSKCA|Leurer JA}}{{atL|jtqs5|42}} ( {{Tr}}« In conclusion on the question of the proper interpretation of s. 244.2(1) a), to make out an offence under that section, the Crown must prove that a firearm was discharged from one physical place into or at a different physical place.» ) | ||
</ref> | </ref> | ||
; Purpose of s. 244.2(1) | ; Purpose of s. 244.2(1) a) | ||
The purpose of s. 244.2(1) | The purpose of s. 244.2(1) a) is to "criminalize the discharge a firearm into or at a place in circumstances when the shooter is at one location and knows, or ought to know, or is reckless as to whether people are present in the place at or into which the shot is fired."<ref> | ||
{{supra1|Ratt}}{{atL|jtqs5|35}} | {{supra1|Ratt}}{{atL|jtqs5|35}} | ||
</ref> | </ref> | ||
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; Peines minimales | ; Peines minimales | ||
{{SProfileMinHeader}} | {{SProfileMinHeader}} | ||
{{SProfileMin|art. 244(2) | {{SProfileMin|art. 244(2) a) {{DescrSec|244}} | |{{Min5Years}} |{{Min7Years}} }} | ||
{{SProfileMin|art. 244.2(3) | {{SProfileMin|art. 244.2(3) a) {{DescrSec|244.2}} | |{{Min5Years}} |{{Min7Years}} }} | ||
{{SProfileEnd}} | {{SProfileEnd}} | ||
{{MinPenaltiesWAggravating|art. 244 {{DescrSec|244}} | s. 244(2) | {{MinPenaltiesWAggravating|art. 244 {{DescrSec|244}} | s. 244(2) a)|'''{{Min5Years}}''', or '''{{Min7Years}}''' with any prior convictions|'''{{Min4Years}}''' incarceration}} | ||
{{NoMinimumPenalties|art. 244.1 {{DescrSec|244.1}} }} | {{NoMinimumPenalties|art. 244.1 {{DescrSec|244.1}} }} | ||
{{MinPenaltiesWAggravating|art. 244.2 {{DescrSec|244.2}} |art. 244.2(3) | {{MinPenaltiesWAggravating|art. 244.2 {{DescrSec|244.2}} |art. 244.2(3) a)|'''{{Min5Years}}''', or '''{{Min7Years}}''' with any prior convictions|'''{{Min4Years}}''' incarceration}} | ||
The [[Peines maximales et minimales|mandatory minimum]] for a conviction under s. 244.2(3) | The [[Peines maximales et minimales|mandatory minimum]] for a conviction under s. 244.2(3) a)(i) has been found unconstitutional.<ref> | ||
{{CanLIIRP|Abdullahi|g34s7|2014 ONSC 272 (CanLII)|OJ No 701}}{{perONSC|McWatt J}} | {{CanLIIRP|Abdullahi|g34s7|2014 ONSC 272 (CanLII)|OJ No 701}}{{perONSC|McWatt J}} | ||
</ref> | </ref> | ||
However, s. 244.2(3) | However, s. 244.2(3) b) was found constitutional.<ref> | ||
{{CanLIIRP|Oud|gsp1s|2016 BCCA 332 (CanLII)|339 CCC (3d) 379}}{{perBCCA|Saunders JA}} | {{CanLIIRP|Oud|gsp1s|2016 BCCA 332 (CanLII)|339 CCC (3d) 379}}{{perBCCA|Saunders JA}} | ||
</ref> | </ref> | ||
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==Voir également== | ==Voir également== | ||
; | ; Références | ||
* [[Liste de contrôle des requêtes préalables au procès et au procès]] | * [[Liste de contrôle des requêtes préalables au procès et au procès]] | ||
{{OffencesNavBox/Weapons}} | {{OffencesNavBox/Weapons}} |