« Décharger une arme à feu (infraction) » : différence entre les versions

{{Currency2|Janvier|2023}}

En vertu de l'art. 515(6) a)(vii), les infractions reprochées en vertu du par. 244 ou 244.2 ont un [[Renversement du fardeau de la preuve en vertu de l'article 515|reverse onus]] sous caution.

L.R. (1985), ch. C-46, art. 244{{LegHistory90s|1995, ch. 39}}, art. 144{{LegHistory00s|2008, ch. 6}}, art. 17{{LegHistory00s|2009, ch. 22}}, art. 7{{LegHistory20s|2022, ch. 15}}, art. 10|{{CCCSec2|244}}

{{LegHistory00s|2009, ch. 22}}, art. 8{{LegHistory20s|2022, ch. 15}}, art. 11

|"{{ellipsis1}}, contrairement à l'article 244.1 du ''Code criminel''."

|"{{ellipsis1}}, did intentionally discharge of a firearm while being reckless as to the life or safety of another person contrairement à l'article 244.2 du ''Code criminel''."

# {{box}} the firearm was a "restricted or prohibited firearm" (aggravating under s. 244.2(3) a))

# {{box}} the firearm "committed for the benefit of, at the direction of or in association with a criminal organization" (aggravating under s. 244.2(3) a))

{{CanLIIR|Ratt|jtqs5|2023 SKCA 2 (CanLII)}}{{perSKCA|Leurer JA}}{{atL|jtqs5|42}} ( {{Tr}}« In conclusion on the question of the proper interpretation of s. 244.2(1) a), to make out an offence under that section, the Crown must prove that a firearm was discharged from one physical place into or at a different physical place.» )

; Purpose of s. 244.2(1) a)

The purpose of s. 244.2(1) a) is to "criminalize the discharge a firearm into or at a place in circumstances when the shooter is at one location and knows, or ought to know, or is reckless as to whether people are present in the place at or into which the shot is fired."<ref>

{{LegHistory00s|2009, ch. 22}}, art. 8{{LegHistory20s|2022, ch. 15}}, art. 11

{{SProfileMin|art. 244(2) a)  {{DescrSec|244}} | |{{Min5Years}} |{{Min7Years}}  }}

{{SProfileMin|art. 244.2(3) a) {{DescrSec|244.2}} | |{{Min5Years}} |{{Min7Years}}  }}  

{{MinPenaltiesWAggravating|art. 244 {{DescrSec|244}} | s. 244(2) a)|'''{{Min5Years}}''', or '''{{Min7Years}}''' with any prior convictions|'''{{Min4Years}}''' incarceration}}

{{MinPenaltiesWAggravating|art. 244.2 {{DescrSec|244.2}} |art. 244.2(3) a)|'''{{Min5Years}}''', or '''{{Min7Years}}''' with any prior convictions|'''{{Min4Years}}''' incarceration}}

The [[Peines maximales et minimales|mandatory minimum]] for a conviction under s. 244.2(3) a)(i) has been found unconstitutional.<ref>

However, s. 244.2(3) b) was found constitutional.<ref>

L.R. (1985), ch. C-46, art. 244{{LegHistory90s|1995, ch. 39}}, art. 144{{LegHistory00s|2008, ch. 6}}, art. 17{{LegHistory00s|2009, ch. 22}}, art. 7

; Références