« Fabrication de preuve (infraction) » : différence entre les versions

{{Currency2|January|2015}}

|IndictableMax={{OBTime|14 years}}

==Overview==

; Pleadings

{{PleadingsIndictableList-N|s. 137 {{DescrSec|137}} | {{NA}} | {{Yes}} | {{Yes-14Years}} }}

{{PleadingsIndictElection-14Above|s. 137 {{DescrSec|137}} }}

; Release

|s. 137 {{DescrSec|137}} || {{ReleaseProfile-Indictable}}  

{{ReleaseOptions-Indictable|s. 137 {{DescrSec|137}}}}

:''<u>Reverse Onus Bail</u>''

:''Fingerprints and Photos''

{{IDCriminalAct|s. 137 {{DescrSec|137}} }}

; Publication Bans

; Offence Designations

|s. 137 {{DescrSec|137}} || {{XMark}} <!--wire--> || {{XMark}} <!--DO-->||{{XMark}} <!--SPIO--> || {{XMark}} <!--consent--> || {{OKMark-14Years}}

==Offence Wording==

; Fabricating evidence

137. Every one who, with intent to mislead, fabricates anything with intent that it shall be used as evidence in a judicial proceeding, existing or proposed, by any means other than perjury or incitement to perjury is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding fourteen years.

R.S., c. C-34, s. 125.

===Draft Form of Charges===

{{seealso|Draft Form of Charges}}

| fabricating evidence

|"{{ellipsis1}}, with intent to mislead, did fabricate [thing] with the intent that it be used as evidence in a judicial proceeding, existing or proposed, by any means other than perjury or incitement to perjury{{ToWit-Conduct}} {{contrary|137}}.

==Proof of the Offence==

{{Proving|fabricating evidence|137}}

# {{box}} the culprit fabricated something;

# {{box}} the thing was used as evidence in a judicial proceeding, existing or proposed;

# {{box}} the culprit was aware of the use of the evidence;

# {{box}} the culprit intended to mislead by any means other than perjury or incitement to perjury

 

==Participation of Third Parties==

{{seealso|Role of the Victim and Third Parties|Testimonial Aids for Young, Disabled or Vulnerable Witnesses}}

; Testimonial Aids

; On Finding of Guilt

|s. 137 {{DescrSec|137}} || || ||

==Sentencing Principles and Ranges==

; Maximum Penalties

{{SProfileMax|s. 137 {{DescrSec|137}} | {{NA}} | {{Max14Years}} }}

{{MaxPenaltyIndictment|s. 137 {{DescrSec|137}}|'''{{Max14Years}}'''}}

; Minimum Penalties

; Available Dispositions

|s. 137 {{DescrSec|137}}|| {{NA}} || {{SProfileNoDischargeOrCSO}}

{{NoDischargeAvailable|s. 137 {{DescrSec|137}}}}

{{NoCSOAvailable|C|s. 137 {{DescrSec|137}}}}

; Consecutive Sentences

===Principles===

===Ranges===

{{seealsoRanges|Fabricating Evidence}}

==Ancillary Sentencing Orders==

{{seealso|Ancillary Orders}}

; Offence-specific Orders

| [[DNA Orders]] ||s. 137 {{DescrSec|137}}||

*{{SecondDNA(AorB)|s. 137 {{DescrSec|137}} }}

; General Sentencing Orders

; General Forfeiture Orders

==Record Suspensions and Pardons==  

{{RecordSuspension|s. 137 {{DescrSec|137}} }}

==See Also==

; References

* [[Pre-Trial and Trial Motions Checklist]]