Voir la source de Fabrication de preuve (infraction)

[[en:Fabricating Evidence (Offence)]]
{{Currency2|January|2015}}
{{LevelZero}}{{HeaderOffences}}
{{OffenceBox
|OffenceTitle=Fabrication de preuve
|OffencePage=Fabrication de preuve
|Section=137
|Acte={{OBCCC}} 
|CrownElection={{OBIndictableElection}}
|Jurisdiction={{OBJurisdictionAll-14Above}}
|Bail={{OBBailJudge}}
|IndictableDisp={{OBDisp14orLife}}
|IndictableMin={{OBMinNone}}
|IndictableMax={{OBTime|14 ans}}
}}

==Aperçu==
{{OverviewIV|fabrication de preuve}}

; Plaidoiries
{{PleadingsHeader-N}}
{{PleadingsIndictableList-N|art. 137 {{DescrSec|137}} | {{NA}} | {{Yes}} | {{Yes-14Years}} }}
{{PleadingsEnd}}

{{PleadingsIndictElection-14Above|art. 137 {{DescrSec|137}} }}

; Libérer
{{ReleaseHeader}}
|art. 137 {{DescrSec|137}} || {{ReleaseProfile-Indictable}} 
|-
{{ReleaseEnd}}

{{ReleaseOptions-Indictable|art. 137 {{DescrSec|137}}}}

:''<u>Inversion du fardeau de la caution</u>''
{{ReverseOnusCirc}}

:''Fingerprints and Photos''
{{IDCriminalAct|art. 137 {{DescrSec|137}} }}

; Publication Bans
{{GeneralPubBan}}

; Offence Designations
{{DesignationHeader}}
|-
|art. 137 {{DescrSec|137}} || {{XMark}} <!--wire--> || {{XMark}} <!--DO-->||{{XMark}} <!--SPIO--> || {{XMark}} <!--consent--> || {{OKMark-14Years}}
{{DesignationEnd}}
{{SeeBelowForAncillary}}

{{reflist|2}}

==Libellé de l'infraction==
{{quotation2|
; Fabricating evidence
137. Every one who, with intent to mislead, fabricates anything with intent that it shall be used as evidence in a judicial proceeding, existing or proposed, by any means other than perjury or incitement to perjury is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding fourteen years.
<br>
R.S., c. C-34, s. 125.
|{{CCCSec2|137}}
|{{NoteUp|137}}
}}

===Projet de formulaire d'accusations===
{{seealso|Projet de formulaire d'accusations}}
{{DraftHeader}}
|-
| 137
| fabricating evidence
|"{{ellipsis1}}, with intent to mislead, did fabricate [thing] with the intent that it be used as evidence in a judicial proceeding, existing or proposed, by any means other than perjury or incitement to perjury{{ToWit-Conduct}} {{contrary|137}}.
{{DraftEnd}}

==Preuve de l'infraction==
{{ElementHeader}}
{{ElementLeft}}

{{Proving|fabricating evidence|137}}
{{InitialElements}}
# {{box}} the culprit fabricated something;
# {{box}} the thing was used as evidence in a judicial proceeding, existing or proposed;
# {{box}} the culprit was aware of the use of the evidence;
# {{box}} the culprit intended to mislead by any means other than perjury or incitement to perjury

{{ElementEnd}}

==Participation de tiers==
{{seealso|Rôle de la victime et des tiers|Aides au témoignage pour les témoins jeunes, handicapés ou vulnérables}}

; Testimonial Aids
{{3rdPTestimonyAids}}

; On Finding of Guilt
{{VictimHeader}} <!-- Sections / Notice of Agree / Notice of Restitution / Notice of VIS -->
|art. 137 {{DescrSec|137}} || || ||
|-
{{VictimEnd}}<!--
{{606Notice5Y|XX}}
{{606NoticeSPIO|XX}}
-->
{{RestitutionNotice}}

{{VISNotice}}

==Principes et fourchettes de détermination des peines==
{{seealsoSentencing}}

; Maximum Penalties
{{SProfileMaxHeader‎}}
{{SProfileMax|art. 137 {{DescrSec|137}} | {{NA}} | {{Max14Years}} }}
{{SProfileEnd}}

{{MaxPenaltyIndictment|art. 137 {{DescrSec|137}}|'''{{Max14Years}}'''}}

; Minimum Penalties
{{NoMinimumPenalties}}

; Available Dispositions
{{SProfileAvailHeader}}
|art. 137 {{DescrSec|137}}|| {{NA}} || {{SProfileNoDischargeOrCSO}}
|-
{{SProfileEnd}}

{{NoDischargeAvailable|art. 137 {{DescrSec|137}}}}
{{NoCSOAvailable|C|art. 137 {{DescrSec|137}}}}

; Consecutive Sentences
{{NoConsecutive}}

===Principles===

===Ranges===
{{seealsoRanges|Fabricating Evidence}}

==Ancillary Sentencing Orders==
{{seealso|Ordonnances auxiliaires}}
	
; Offence-specific Orders
{{AOrderHeader}}
| [[Ordonnances ADN]] ||art. 137 {{DescrSec|137}}||
*{{SecondDNA(AorB)|art. 137 {{DescrSec|137}} }}
{{AOrderEnd}}

; General Sentencing Orders
{{GeneralSentencingOrders}}

; General Forfeiture Orders
{{GeneralForfeitureOrders}}

==Record Suspensions and Pardons== 

{{RecordSuspension|art. 137 {{DescrSec|137}} }}

==Voir également==
; References
* [[Liste de contrôle des requêtes préalables au procès et au procès]]

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