« Sélection du jury » : différence entre les versions

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==General Principles==
Every person charged with a crime has a right to a fair trial before an impartial tribunal. This right includes the right to an impartial jury.<ref>
{{CanLIIRP|Sherratt|1fslt|1991 CanLII 86 (SCC)|[1991] 1 SCR 509}}{{perSCC|L'Heureux-Dube J}}{{atL|1fslt|57}}<br>
{{CanLIIRP|Douse|24ck7|2009 CanLII 34990 (ON SC)|246 CCC (3d) 227}}{{perONSC|Durno J}}{{atL|24ck7|40}}<br>
</ref>
The right to a jury is protected by s. 1(d) which guarantees the right to be tried by an "independent and impartial tribunal" and s. 11(f) which guarantees the right to a jury that is "impartial and representative."<ref>
{{supra1|Sherratt}}{{atL|1fslt|35}}<br>
</ref>
A jury selected to decide a case as the trier-of-fact is formally known as a "petit jury". It usually consists of 12 persons. The petit jury is selected at random from a "jury panel" who is a group of several hundred people selected from the "jury roll."<ref>
{{CanLIIRx|Pan|gfm83|2014 ONSC 1393 (CanLII)}}{{perONSC|Boswell J}}{{atsL|gfm83|34| to 37}}<br>
</ref>
Any legal errors in jury selection will require a new trial.<ReF>{{CanLIIRP|Barrow|1ftjh|1987 CanLII 11 (SCC)|[1987] 2 SCR 694}}{{TheCourt}}{{atp|714}}</ref>
This includes errors of law by the judge or unreasonable exercise of discretion in managing the selection process.<ReF>
{{CanLIIRP|Barnes|1f9r8|1999 CanLII 3782 (ON CA)|138 CCC (3d) 500}}{{perONCA|Moldaver JA}}{{atL|1f9r8|30}}</ref>
{{reflist|2}}
==Topics==
* [[Juror Eligibility]]
* [[Right to a Representative Jury]]
* [[Selecting Jurors From Panel]]
** [[Selecting Additional and Alternate Jurors]]
* [[Challenge to Jury Panel]]
* [[Peremptory Challenge]]
* [[Challenge for Cause]]

Version du 21 juin 2024 à 18:12

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Fr

Cette page a été mise à jour ou révisée de manière substantielle pour la dernière fois January 2015. (Rev. # 2555)
n.b.: Cette page est expérimentale. Si vous repérez une grammaire ou un texte anglais clairement incorrect, veuillez m'en informer à [email protected] et je le corrigerai dès que possible.

General Principles

Every person charged with a crime has a right to a fair trial before an impartial tribunal. This right includes the right to an impartial jury.[1]

The right to a jury is protected by s. 1(d) which guarantees the right to be tried by an "independent and impartial tribunal" and s. 11(f) which guarantees the right to a jury that is "impartial and representative."[2]

A jury selected to decide a case as the trier-of-fact is formally known as a "petit jury". It usually consists of 12 persons. The petit jury is selected at random from a "jury panel" who is a group of several hundred people selected from the "jury roll."[3]

Any legal errors in jury selection will require a new trial.[4] This includes errors of law by the judge or unreasonable exercise of discretion in managing the selection process.[5]

  1. R c Sherratt, 1991 CanLII 86 (SCC), [1991] 1 SCR 509, par L'Heureux-Dube J, au para 57
    R c Douse, 2009 CanLII 34990 (ON SC), 246 CCC (3d) 227, par Durno J, au para 40
  2. Sherratt, supra, au para 35
  3. R c Pan, 2014 ONSC 1393 (CanLII), par Boswell J, aux paras 34 to 37
  4. R c Barrow, 1987 CanLII 11 (SCC), [1987] 2 SCR 694, par curiam, au p. 714
  5. R c Barnes, 1999 CanLII 3782 (ON CA), 138 CCC (3d) 500, par Moldaver JA, au para 30

Topics